(MHN Intern Reporter Yi JooHwan) — A recent anthrax outbreak in Thailand, a top destination for Korean tourists, has led to one confirmed death and the potential exposure of hundreds to the disease.

On May 2, Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health confirmed two cases of anthrax infection in Mukdahan Province, which borders Laos. One of the patients, a man in his 50s, died on April 30. This is Thailand’s first reported case of anthrax since 2017, and the first fatality from the disease in the country since 1994.

Three more suspected cases are under observation, and authorities estimate that at least 638 individuals may have been exposed to anthrax—most likely through the consumption of raw or undercooked beef. In response, the government has ramped up border surveillance and launched an investigation into the source of the outbreak. Authorities have advised the public to refrain from consuming raw or undercooked meat.

The development calls for heightened awareness among international tourists—especially Koreans—regarding local hygiene practices and infection prevention.

Thailand remains one of the world’s most visited destinations, with approximately 35.32 million foreign tourists in 2024. South Koreans accounted for around 1.86 million of these visitors, ranking fourth behind travelers from China, Malaysia, and India. Notably, Chiang Mai in northern Thailand recently reported that Koreans were the most frequent international visitors, prompting growing concern over public health and safety.

Anthrax is a zoonotic infectious disease that primarily affects ruminant animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats, but can also be transmitted to humans. Human infections typically occur through direct contact with infected animals or consumption of contaminated raw meat.

There are three major forms of anthrax based on the route of infection: cutaneous, inhalation, and gastrointestinal. Cutaneous anthrax begins with itchy skin and progresses to black ulcers, making it the most common type. Inhalation anthrax, which starts with flu-like symptoms, can rapidly escalate to severe respiratory distress and shock, with a fatality rate of up to 92%.

Health authorities note that while anthrax can generally be treated effectively with antibiotics, treatment must begin within 24 to 48 hours of infection. Delayed intervention can result in a fatality rate of up to 95%, emphasizing the importance of early detection and prompt medical response.

Meanwhile, neighboring Laos continues to report anthrax cases, with 129 infections and one death confirmed in the past year. Authorities urge residents in border regions and travelers to exercise special caution.
 

Image sources=THE DAILY GUARDIAN, Dirty Medicine (YouTube)